Chemical reactions are the base of our universe. From the light of the sun to the function of our own brains, chemical reactions are behind…
From adhesive pads used by reptiles to climb against gravity, secretion from birds to construct their nests, to adhesions used by spiders to catch prey,…
In exceptional cases, organism remains may fossilize, persisting in sediment and retaining morphological features across great lengths of time. Eluding complete biological breakdown, these special…
Scientists have investigated the cause of ageing for centuries, but there is no single source of age, rather, the ageing process occurs due to a…
An aspect of life that almost any living organism seems to have to deal with is senescence, or the biological ageing and gradual deterioration of…
The phenomenon of sleep has been universally observed among animals, and is driven by a plethora of chemical processes that regulate the animal’s brain activity.…
This report describes two of the most important gas exchangers for all living animals: lungs and gills. Throughout the research, cutaneous respiration will also be…